Wind Speed Comparison Table and Speed Conversion Equations 

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"Every August and since the first Kite Surf event in August 2000, Martin's company, Kiteboarding School of Maui, has held an event for youth involved in the Big Brothers Big Sisters program. Martin wanted to give youth the opportunity to experience something they may never have had the chance to, while maintaining safety."

Rick Ortiz
Program Director-Big Brothers Big Sisters of Maui (BBBS)

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Wind Label
Bft. Force
Wind-km/hour
 Wind-Knots
Wind-miles/hour
Wind-meters/sec
Ocean Condition
Acitivity
Calm
0
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-0.2
Mirror smooth
Go surf
Light Air
1
1-5
1-3
1-3
0.3-1.5
Scaly ripple
Go hike
Light Breeze
2
6-11
4-6
4-7
1.6-3.3
Small wavelets, glassy crests
Go bike
Gentle Breeze
3
12-19
7-10
8-12
3.4-5.4
Large wavelets with crests
16.0-20.0 sq.m kiting
Moderate Breeze
4
20-28
11-15
13-18
5.5-7.9
Small waves with crests
12.0-16.0 sq.m kiting
5
29-38
16-21
19-24
8.0-10.7
Moderate waves with crests
8.0-12.0  sq.m kiting
Strong Wind
6
39-49
22-27
25-31
10.8-13.8
Moderate waves with foam crests
4.0-8.0 sq.m kiting
Moderate Gale
7
50-61
28-33
32-38
13.9-17.1
White streaky foam blown from waves
Expert only kiting
Fresh Gale
8
62-74
34-40
39-46
17.2-20.7
High long waves, streaky foam
Expert only kiting
Strong Gale
9
75-88
41-47
47-54
20.8-24.4
High waves, dense foam
Stay home, watch DVD
Fierce Gale
10
89-102
48-54
55-63
24.5-28.4
Sea white, violent waves
Stay home, watch DVD
Storm
11
103-117
55-63
64-75
28.5-32.6
Sea white, violent waves
Stay home, watch DVD
Hurricane
12
118+
64+
76+
32.7-36.9
Low visibility, sea white, violent waves
Flash would go kiting
 
 

Wind Speed Conversion Equations

To convert between miles per hour (mph) and knots (kts):
Windkts = 0.868976 X Windmph
Windmph = 1.1507794 X Windkts
To convert between miles per hour (mph) and meters per second (m/s):
Windm/s = 0.44704 X Windmph
Windmph = 2.23694 X Windm/s
To convert between miles per hours (mph) and kilometers per hour (km/h):
Windkm/h = 1.609344 X Windmph
Windmph = 0.621371 X Windkm/h
To convert between knots (kts) and meters per second (m/s): Windm/s = 0.5144444 X Windkts
Windkts = 1.9438445 X Windm/s
To convert between knots (kts) and kilometers per hour (km/h):
Windkm/h = 1.852 X Windkts
Windkts = 0.5399568 X Windkm/h
To convert between meters per second (m/s) and kilometers per hour (km/h):
Windkm/h = 3.6 X Windm/s
Windm/s = 0.277778 X Windkm/h